The Best and Biggest Libraries in the UK

Stepping into a library in the UK is like walking through a doorway to centuries of knowledge, culture, and imagination.

From grand, historic halls that echo the footsteps of literary giants to modern architectural marvels housing millions of volumes, the UK’s libraries are much more than just collections of books—they’re vibrant hubs for discovery, research, and quiet reflection. Whether you’re an avid reader, a history enthusiast, or simply curious, these incredible libraries offer a unique glimpse into the world’s collective wisdom and stories. Join us as we explore the best and biggest libraries across the UK, each with its own tale to tell.

Secrets of the Bodleian Library: What Lies Beyond the Bookshelves?

Oxford University’s main research library, the Bodleian Library originated in 1488, making it one of the oldest libraries in Europe. There are more than 12 million books stacked on its shelves and it can order a copy of every book printed and distributed in the UK! Bodelian’s late gothic architecture is just as impressive as its collections, most notably, its elaborately carved ceilings immortalised in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.

If you’re keen to explore its notable reading room where prominent figures like J. R. R. Tolkien studied, a guided tour is highly recommended.

A Tour Through Time: The British Library’s Historical Collections

The UK’s National Library is nestled in the heart of London. The British Library is one of the largest in the world with a staggering 170 million items! Be it the Magna Carta, Jane Austen’s notebook, or the Beatles’ lyrics, the British Library’s collections offer a glimpse into the rich cultural and literary heritage of Great Britain’s past ages. 

There are free exhibitions throughout the year and if you’ve got a reading pass, you could spend hours in its reading rooms. When you don’t have your nose stuck in a book, make sure to check out the King’s Library – a magnificent glass tower at the heart of the British Library, which houses the collections of King George III.

The Mitchell Library: Glasgow’s Iconic Literary Landmark

The Mitchell Library, Glasgow’s largest public library, is celebrated for its captivating beauty, with its iconic copper dome making it one of the city’s standout landmarks. Atop the dome is a bronze statue of Minerva, the goddess of wisdom—known locally as Mrs. Mitchell—holding an open book. Visitors can ascend the dome for exclusive rooftop views, while inside, the library features a theatre that hosts a diverse range of events. For history enthusiasts, it also offers premier resources for exploring family heritage.

The Story of Gladstone’s Library: The UK’s Only Residential Library

In 1899, the UK’s former Prime Minister, William Gladstone, established the Gladstone Library to make his extensive book collection accessible to the public. Located in a stunning Grade I listed building in Flintshire, Wales,  this location offers a unique experience – it’s the only library in the UK where book lovers can stay on-site. The library offers access to reading rooms around the clock and even allows guests to take books to their rooms.

In addition to its impressive collection, the Gladstone Library hosts exciting events throughout the year making it well worth the day trip for those not based in Wales.

The Last of Its Kind: Why Hereford’s Chained Library Is So Rare

Hereford Cathedral’s Chained Library has kept up the tradition of keeping books chained, a practice that dates to the mediaeval period when books were regarded as valuable commodities, and therefore, were chained to the shelves for security. Hereford’s collection of 1500 books, which include 229 mediaeval manuscripts, makes it the largest of its kind in the world.

Europe’s Largest Public Library: Exploring the Biggest Collections at Birmingham

Nestled in Birmingham’s Centenary Square, the Library of Birmingham isn’t the largest in Europe for no reason: it houses one of the world’s largest Shakespeare collections, the Parker Collection of Children’s Books and Games, and the Great Western Railways Collection! The Shakespeare Memorial Room, with its painstakingly restored wood panelling and glass cabinets, is an original feature of the city’s Victorian library.

In addition to its world-class collection of archives, photography and rare books, the Library of Birmingham also has an outdoor amphitheatre for music, drama, poetry reading, and storytelling. Its outdoor garden spaces and panoramic viewing gallery offering stunning views from one of the highest points in the city add to its charm.

A Tour of the Sir Duncan Rice Library: Scotland’s Most Innovative Library

Aberdeen University’s Sir Duncan Rice Library is instantly recognisable due to its cube shape and zebra-like cladding. This seven-story building can be spotted from anywhere in the city and was designed with a focus on sustainability. The library is completely solar powered and rainwater is used for flushing toilets. Similarly, its 21st-century study spaces use cutting-edge technology.

Queen Elizabeth II inaugurated the Sir Duncan Rice Library in 2012, and it’s open to both students and the public. Whether you’re enjoying panoramic views of the city from the seventh-floor breakout room or exploring fascinating exhibits at the free Zoology Museum on the ground floor, you’re guaranteed a memorable day at one of the best museums in the UK.

Manchester’s Gothic Gem: Why the John Rylands Library Attracts Scholars Worldwide

Manchester University’s John Rylands Library could be easily mistaken for a cathedral. This late Victorian library dating back to 1900 is often referred to as the ‘cathedral of knowledge’. While the reading room is at the centre of the attraction, equally remarkable are its stained glass window, vaulted ceilings, and cloisters. 

One of the best libraries in the UK, the John Rylands Library offers endless research opportunities for students and scholars. Whether you’re exploring its collections or simply soaking up the atmosphere, this library is not one to miss.

From the ancient shelves of the Bodleian Library to the innovative spaces of the Library of Birmingham, the UK’s libraries stand as timeless beacons of knowledge, community, and inspiration. Whether you’re visiting for quiet study, engaging events, or simply to marvel at the architecture, these libraries provide a sanctuary and a reminder of the endless possibilities held within the pages of a book. 

As you close this virtual tour, consider making a visit to one of these remarkable libraries and discovering the treasures waiting within. After all, there’s no better place to lose yourself and, perhaps, find something new. In the meantime, did you know that Bishop’s Move is one of the UK’s most trusted library relocation specialists? Take a look at some of our library relocations: